S5 AWL Command: FN (Negative Edge)
S5 AWL instruction FN (Negative Edge): Detects a falling edge (TRUE→FALSE transition). Requires an edge memory flag bit.
S5 AWL Command: FN (Negative Edge)
FN detects a negative (falling) edge — the transition from TRUE to FALSE. The VKE is TRUE for exactly one scan cycle when the monitored signal changes from TRUE to FALSE.
Syntax
U E 0.0 // Signal to monitor
FN M 10.1 // Edge memory flag (unique per FN)
= A 4.1 // Output: TRUE for one scan on falling edge
S7 Equivalent
| S5 AWL | S7 STL | S7 SCL |
|---|---|---|
FN M 10.1 | FN M 10.1 (identical) | F_TRIG function block |
Code Example — Detect Sensor Release
U E 0.0 // Sensor (TRUE while part is present)
FN M 10.1 // Detect when part leaves sensor
= M 20.0 // "Part has passed" signal — TRUE for one scan
Typical Use
Detecting when a signal turns off: button release, sensor clearing, motor stopping, valve closing. Essential for sequencing — "do this when X finishes" rather than "do this while X is active."
Related: FP (Positive Edge) — Detects FALSE→TRUE transition
Part of the S5 AWL Command Reference. Maintained by PLCcheck.ai.
Analyze Your S5 Code Automatically
PLCcheck Pro reads your complete S5 AWL program and explains every instruction — including this one — in plain language. Upload your code and get instant documentation, S7 equivalents, and migration guidance.
Upload S5 code for free analysis → | S5→S7 Migration Guide →
Related Articles
Reading and Understanding S5 AWL Code: A Practical Guide
Learn to read Siemens S5 AWL (Instruction List) code from scratch. Covers the accumulator model, bit logic, load/transfer, timers, counters, jumps, and data blocks with real code examples and line-by-line explanations.
16 min read
migration-guideThe Siemens S5/S7 Converter Tool: What It Does and What It Doesn't
Honest assessment of the Siemens STEP 7 S5→S7 conversion tool. What it converts automatically, what it cannot handle, common errors, and how to deal with the remaining 20–40% that requires manual work.
12 min read
migration-guideS5 to S7 Migration: The Complete Guide (2026)
Step-by-step guide for migrating Siemens S5 PLC programs to S7-1500. Covers AWL→SCL conversion, timer mapping, address translation, and hardware selection.
18 min read
Analyze your PLC code with AI
PLCcheck Pro explains, documents, optimizes, and migrates PLC code — automatically.
Try PLCcheck Pro →Not affiliated with Siemens AG. S5, S7, STEP 5, STEP 7, and TIA Portal are trademarks of Siemens AG.